How to Get the Most from Connected Printer Networks
Modern printer networks offer far more than simple printing. When properly configured, they become powerful productivity tools. Here’s how to maximise the benefits of your connected printer fleet.
What is a connected printer network?
Basic definition
A connected printer network consists of multiple printers/multifunction devices:
- Connected to the same network
- Centrally managed
- Sharing resources and capabilities
- Accessible by all authorised users
Components
- Printers/MFPs: the hardware devices
- Print server: manages queues and jobs (optional)
- Management software: monitors and controls fleet
- Network infrastructure: switches, cables, Wi-Fi
- Workstations: where users print from
Benefits of a well-configured network
For users
- Print from any device to any printer
- Choose best printer for each job
- Automatic routing based on job type
- Mobile printing support
- Consistent experience across locations
For IT
- Centralised management
- Remote troubleshooting
- Automated updates
- Usage monitoring
- Simplified support
For finance
- Cost tracking and allocation
- Resource optimisation
- Reduced waste
- Better contract negotiation data
Setting up your network
Step 1: Network planning
Assess your needs:
- Number of users per area
- Print volume by location
- Special requirements (colour, A3, finishing)
- Security requirements
Map your layout:
- Logical printer placement
- Network connectivity points
- Power availability
- User traffic patterns
Step 2: IP addressing
Best practices:
- Use static IPs for printers (don’t rely on DHCP)
- Create a dedicated IP range (e.g., 192.168.1.200-220)
- Document all addresses
- Use consistent naming
Example scheme:
| Printer | IP Address | Location |
|---|---|---|
| MFP-1F-East | 192.168.1.201 | 1st Floor East |
| MFP-1F-West | 192.168.1.202 | 1st Floor West |
| MFP-2F-Main | 192.168.1.203 | 2nd Floor Main |
Step 3: Driver deployment
Options:
- Point and Print (Windows Server)
- Group Policy deployment
- Print management software
- Self-service portal
Key principle: Users shouldn’t manually install drivers.
Step 4: Queue configuration
Consider:
- Default printer per location/department
- Fallback printers if primary unavailable
- Colour vs B&W queue separation
- Secure print queues
Advanced features to leverage
Pull printing (Follow-Me)
How it works:
- User sends print job from any device
- Job held on server
- User goes to any printer
- Authenticates (badge, code, etc.)
- Releases their jobs
Benefits:
- Print at most convenient location
- No wasted prints (jobs expire if not collected)
- Enhanced security
- Automatic load balancing
Intelligent routing
Configure rules:
- Large jobs → high-capacity printer
- Colour jobs → colour printer only
- Draft documents → fastest printer
- Confidential → secure printer
Example rules:
IF pages > 50 THEN route to ProductionPrinter
IF colour = true AND urgent = false THEN hold for approval
IF user.department = Finance THEN log for billing
Mobile printing
Enable for:
- Guests
- Remote workers
- Mobile employees
- BYOD devices
Options:
- Email to print (user emails document to printer address)
- Cloud print (Google Cloud Print, Mopria)
- AirPrint (Apple devices)
- Manufacturer apps (HP Smart, Canon PRINT, etc.)
Scan to destinations
Configure shortcuts:
- Scan to email
- Scan to user folder
- Scan to SharePoint/cloud
- Scan to workflow
Make it easy:
- One-touch shortcuts
- Predefined destinations
- Automatic naming
- OCR enabled
Centralised management
Fleet management tools
Basic monitoring:
- Device status (online, offline, error)
- Consumable levels
- Page counters
- Job queues
Advanced management:
- Remote configuration
- Firmware updates
- Clone settings across devices
- Automated alerts
Recommended tools
Manufacturer tools:
- Canon uniFLOW
- HP Web Jetadmin
- Ricoh @Remote
- Konica Minolta PageScope
Third-party:
- PaperCut
- PrinterLogic
- Printix
- YSoft SafeQ
Alert configuration
Set up notifications for:
| Event | Alert to |
|---|---|
| Toner low | Supplies coordinator |
| Paper empty | Local user + supplies |
| Error/jam | IT helpdesk |
| Offline > 15 min | IT helpdesk |
| High usage anomaly | Finance + IT |
Security best practices
Network security
- VLAN segregation: Put printers on dedicated network segment
- Access control: Limit which IPs can access printers
- Encryption: Enable TLS for all communications
- Disable unused protocols: Turn off FTP, Telnet, etc.
Device security
- Change default passwords: All admin accounts
- Firmware updates: Apply regularly
- Disable unused features: If not scanning, disable
- Hard drive encryption: For stored documents
- Secure wipe: When decommissioning
Print security
- Authentication required: No anonymous printing
- Secure print default: Jobs held until user present
- Automatic job deletion: Uncollected jobs purged
- Audit logging: All activity recorded
Optimisation strategies
Load balancing
Distribute load across devices:
- Monitor usage per device
- Identify bottlenecks
- Redirect overflow to nearby printers
- Consider capacity when routing
Cost optimisation
Implement policies:
- B&W by default (colour requires justification)
- Duplex by default
- N-up for drafts (multiple pages per sheet)
- Quotas by department
Track metrics:
- Cost per page achieved
- Colour ratio
- Waste ratio
- Device utilisation
User experience
Simplify the experience:
- Consistent interface across devices
- Clear printer names indicating capabilities
- Available printer status visible
- Help resources accessible
Troubleshooting network issues
Common problems
Printer offline:
- Check physical connection (cable, lights)
- Verify IP address hasn’t changed
- Test network connectivity (ping)
- Restart print spooler
- Restart printer
Slow printing:
- Check network congestion
- Verify print server performance
- Reduce print quality for large jobs
- Check driver (universal vs specific)
Jobs in queue but not printing:
- Check printer status for errors
- Clear stuck jobs
- Restart print spooler
- Check permissions
Diagnostic tools
- Ping: Basic connectivity test
- Print test page: From printer panel
- Event logs: Windows event viewer
- Management console: Fleet tool dashboards
Migration and growth
Adding printers
Standardised process:
- Physical installation
- Network configuration (IP, name)
- Add to management system
- Deploy drivers to users
- Configure defaults and policies
- User communication
Removing printers
Proper decommissioning:
- Remove from management system
- Redirect users to alternatives
- Remove drivers (or leave for reinstall)
- Secure data wipe
- Physical removal/return
Scaling considerations
- Start with good foundations (consistent naming, documentation)
- Plan for growth in IP ranges
- Use templates for configuration
- Standardise on fewer models
- Document everything
Summary checklist
Basic setup
- Static IPs assigned and documented
- Consistent naming scheme
- Drivers deployed centrally
- Default printers configured
Security
- Default passwords changed
- Unused protocols disabled
- Encryption enabled
- Access controls in place
Management
- Fleet tool deployed
- Alerts configured
- Usage tracking enabled
- Regular firmware updates
Optimisation
- Pull printing enabled
- Routing rules configured
- Policies enforced (duplex, B&W)
- User training completed
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